Ordnance stores were first set up at the dockyard at Woolwich in the 16th century under a directive of Henry VIII.
1545 - The first recorded
building on the present Royal Arsenal site was a mansion called Tower
House, built within an area known as The Warren. Gun manufacturing and
proofing had taken place within the City of London but a more isolated
area was desirable.
1650s - Guns were tested at
The Warren. This was also the site of a 60-gun stockaded fort, built by
Prince Rupert to deter attacks from the Dutch in the mid-17th century.
1671 - Tower Place and 31 acres were bought by the Crown for use as ordnance stores.
1696 - The new Royal Laboratories were built.
1715-1717 - The Royal Brass
Foundry was established after an explosion at the private foundry in
Moorfields. By that time The Warren was the largest gun repository in
the country.
26 May 1716 - The first two
permanent companies of The Royal Artillery were formed by Royal
Warrant, Tower Place became their headquarters.
1720 - The military academy established.
1741 - Royal Warrant obtained and the building is now known as the Old Royal Military Academy.
May 1778 - The Royal
Military Repository, the forerunner to the Royal Artillery Museum, was
formally established on the Royal Arsenal site by a Royal Warrant
issued to Captain William Congreve RA by King George III.
1802 - The original Museum building was burnt out and the surviving artefacts housed in the Old Royal Military Academy.
1805 - George III visited
The Warren and gave it the title of the Royal Arsenal, marking its
prime significance in ordnance manufacturing.
1820 - The main collection was moved to the Rotunda on Woolwich Common.
1967 - The Royal Ordnance Factory closed with the loss of thousands of jobs.
April 2001 saw the return of
much of the collection to the Royal Arsenal, at the start of Firepower,
The Royal Artillery Museum development.
May 2001 - The Royal
Artillery Museum opens to the public occupying buildings once part of
the Royal Laboratory Department, which controlled the manufacturer of
ammunition, from design, testing and administration. The development of
the Royal Artillery Museum in these historic buildings has served as
the catalyst to the regeneration of The Royal Arsenal.
Formerly a mysterious white space on the A-Z maps,
the Royal Arsenal is being transformed from a secret place
into a thriving community with diverse leisure, commercial and
residential facilities.
The entire site is owned and managed by the London Development
Agency. Alongside Firepower is the Greenwich Borough Heritage Centre (operated by the London Borough of Greenwich)
telling the history of the area from earliest times and the industrial
background of the Royal Arsenal buildings.
The new Riverside Pier is situated between the two Guardhouses which
are proving very popular with commuters travelling into London - this
service is run by Thames Clippers. Visitors can also use the Dockland Light Railway (DLR) which has a
station (Woolwich Arsenal) just 5 minutes walk from the Museum.
Other relevant websites you may like to visit
The Royal Arsenal Woolwich Historical Societywww.bromley.gov.uk
www.lewisham.gov.uk
www.towerhamlets.gov.uk